Goulburn

Goulburn (/ˈɡlbərn/ GOHL-bərn) is a regional city in the Southern Tablelands of the Australian state of New South Wales, approximately 195 kilometres (121 mi) south-west of Sydney, and 90 kilometres (56 mi) north-east of Canberra. It was proclaimed as Australia's first inland city through letters patent by Queen Victoria in 1863. Goulburn had a population of 24,565 at June 2021. Goulburn is the seat of Goulburn Mulwaree Council.

Goulburn
New South Wales
Goulburn city centre
Goulburn
Coordinates34°45′17″S 149°37′7″E
Population24,565 (2021)
Established1833
Postcode(s)2580
Elevation642 m (2,106 ft)
Location
  • 195 km (121 mi) SW of Sydney
  • 90 km (56 mi) NE of Canberra
  • 83 km (52 mi) E of Yass
  • 71 km (44 mi) SW of Moss Vale
  • 128 km (80 mi) W of Kiama
LGA(s)Goulburn Mulwaree Council
CountyArgyle
ParishGoulburn
State electorate(s)Goulburn
Federal division(s)Hume
Mean max temp Mean min temp Annual rainfall
19.8 °C
68 °F
6.1 °C
43 °F
575.2 mm
22.6 in
Localities around Goulburn:
Kingsdale Middle Arm Tarlo
Baw Baw Goulburn Towrang
Run-O-Waters Brisbane Grove Boxers Creek

Goulburn is a railhead on the Main Southern line, and regional health & government services centre, supporting the surrounding pastoral industry as well as being a stopover for travellers on the Hume Highway. It has a central historic park and many historic and listed buildings. It is also home to the monument the Big Merino, a sculpture that is the world's largest concrete-constructed sheep.

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