Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada y Rivera, also spelled as Ximénez and De Quezada, (Spanish: [gonˈθalo xiˈmeneθ ðe keˈsaða]; 1509 – 16 February 1579) was a Spanish explorer and conquistador in northern South America, territories currently known as Colombia. He explored the territory named by him New Kingdom of Granada, and founded its capital, Santafé de Bogotá. As a well-educated lawyer he was one of the intellectuals of the Spanish conquest. He was an effective organizer and leader, designed the first legislation for the government of the area, and was its historian. He was governor of Cartagena between 1556 and 1557, and after 1569 he undertook explorations toward the east, searching for the elusive El Dorado. The campaign didn't succeed and Jiménez then returned to New Granada in 1573. He has been suggested as a possible model for Cervantes' Don Quixote.
Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada | |
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Oil portrait of Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada (Ricardo Gómez Campuzano, Colombian Academy of History, Bogotá) | |
Born | 1509 |
Died | 16 February 1579 (aged 70) Mariquita, New Kingdom of Granada |
Nationality | Castilian |
Other names | Gonzalo Jiménez de Quezada Gonzalo Ximénez de Quesada |
Occupations | Conquistador, Explorer |
Years active | 1536–1572 |
Employer | Spanish Crown |
Known for | Spanish conquest of the Muisca Spanish conquest of New Granada Founder of Bogotá First mayor of Bogotá Quest for El Dorado |
Notable work | Apuntamientos y anotaciones sobre la historia de Paulo Jovio, obispo de Nochera (1566) |
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Relatives | Hernán Pérez de Quesada (brother) Francisco Jiménez de Quesada (brother) Melchor de Quesada (brother) Catalina Magdalena de Quesada (sister) Andrea Ximénez de Quesada (sister) Isabel de Quesada (half-sister) |
Mayor of Bogotá | |
In office 1538–1539 | |
Preceded by | Position established; previously the final 'zipa Sagipa. |
Succeeded by | Jerónimo de Inza |
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Spanish colonization of the Americas |
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