Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada

Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada y Rivera, also spelled as Ximénez and De Quezada, (Spanish: [gonˈθalo xiˈmeneθ ðe keˈsaða]; 1509 – 16 February 1579) was a Spanish explorer and conquistador in northern South America, territories currently known as Colombia. He explored the territory named by him New Kingdom of Granada, and founded its capital, Santafé de Bogotá. As a well-educated lawyer he was one of the intellectuals of the Spanish conquest. He was an effective organizer and leader, designed the first legislation for the government of the area, and was its historian. He was governor of Cartagena between 1556 and 1557, and after 1569 he undertook explorations toward the east, searching for the elusive El Dorado. The campaign didn't succeed and Jiménez then returned to New Granada in 1573. He has been suggested as a possible model for Cervantes' Don Quixote.


Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
Oil portrait of Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada (Ricardo Gómez Campuzano, Colombian Academy of History, Bogotá)
Born1509
Died16 February 1579 (aged 70)
Mariquita, New Kingdom of Granada
NationalityCastilian
Other namesGonzalo Jiménez de Quezada
Gonzalo Ximénez de Quesada
OccupationsConquistador, Explorer
Years active1536–1572
EmployerSpanish Crown
Known forSpanish conquest of the Muisca
Spanish conquest of New Granada
Founder of Bogotá
First mayor of Bogotá
Quest for El Dorado
Notable workApuntamientos y anotaciones sobre la historia de Paulo Jovio, obispo de Nochera (1566)
Parents
  • Gonzalo Ximenez de Quesada, the elder (father)
  • Isabel de Quesada (mother)
RelativesHernán Pérez de Quesada (brother)
Francisco Jiménez de Quesada (brother)
Melchor de Quesada (brother)
Catalina Magdalena de Quesada (sister)
Andrea Ximénez de Quesada (sister)
Isabel de Quesada (half-sister)
Mayor of Bogotá
In office
1538–1539
Preceded byPosition established; previously the final 'zipa Sagipa.
Succeeded byJerónimo de Inza
Signature
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