Galuh Kingdom
The Galuh Kingdom was a medieval Sundanese kingdom located in the eastern part of Tatar Sunda (now West Java province and Banyumasan region of Central Java province), present-day Indonesia. It was established as a breakaway kingdom of the Tarumanagara around the 7th century. Traditionally the kingdom was associated with the Central & Eastern Parahyangan cultural regions, with territory spanning from Citarum River in the west, to Cipamali and Cisarayu River in the east. Its capital was first located in Karangkamulyan, Ciamis Regency, then Saunggalah, Kuningan and Kawali, north of present-day Ciamis. The etymology of "galuh" is Old Sundanese and Kawi word for "gemstone".
Galuh Kingdom | |||||||||
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669–1482 | |||||||||
The territories of the Galuh Kingdom and its neighbour the Sunda Kingdom in Western Java | |||||||||
Capital | Kawali | ||||||||
Common languages | Sundanese, Sanskrit | ||||||||
Religion | Hinduism, Buddhism, Sunda Wiwitan | ||||||||
Government | Monarchy | ||||||||
Maharaja, Prabu | |||||||||
History | |||||||||
• Separation from Tarumanagara by Wretikandayun | 669 | ||||||||
• Unification of Sunda and Galuh under Sri Baduga Maharaja | 1482 | ||||||||
Currency | Native gold and silver coins | ||||||||
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History of Indonesia |
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Timeline |
Indonesia portal |
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