French Revolution of 1848

The French Revolution of 1848 (French: Révolution française de 1848), also known as the February Revolution (Révolution de février), was a period of civil unrest in France, in February 1848, that led to the collapse of the July Monarchy and the foundation of the French Second Republic. It sparked the wave of revolutions of 1848.

French Revolution of 1848
Part of the Revolutions of 1848
Lamartine in front of the Town Hall of Paris rejects the red flag on 25 February 1848, by Henri Félix Emmanuel Philippoteaux
Date22–24 February 1848
Location
Paris, France
Resulted in
  • Abdication of King Louis Philippe
  • Abolition of the monarchy
  • Establishment of the republic under a provisional government
Parties

Revolutionaries

  • Civilian protesters
  • National Guard defectors

Government of France

Lead figures

Non-centralized leadership

Louis Philippe
François Guizot
Thomas Bugeaud

The revolution took place in Paris, and was preceded by the French government's crackdown on the campagne des banquets. Starting on 22 February as a large-scale protest against the government of François Guizot, it later developed into a violent uprising against the monarchy. After intense urban fighting, large crowds managed to take control of the capital, leading to the abdication of King Louis Philippe on 24 February and the subsequent proclamation of the Second Republic.

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