Franco-Hova Wars

The Franco-Hova Wars, also known as the Franco-Malagasy Wars, were two French military interventions in Madagascar between 1883 and 1896 that overthrew the ruling monarchy of the Merina Kingdom, and resulted in Madagascar becoming a French colony. The term "Hova" referred to a social class within the Merina class structure.

Franco-Hova Wars
(1883–96)
Part of the French colonial wars

French poster about the "Madagascar War"
DateDecember 1883 – September 1895
Location
Madagascar
Result

French victory

  • Establishment of the Malagasy Protectorate
Belligerents
France Merina Kingdom
Commanders and leaders
Jacques Duchesne
Léon Frédéric Hubert Metzinger
Ranavalona III
Rainilaiarivony
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