First Madagascar expedition

The First Madagascar expedition was the beginning of the Franco-Hova War and consisted of a French military expedition against the Merina Kingdom on the island of Madagascar in 1883. It was followed by the Second Madagascar expedition in 1895.

First Madagascar expedition
(1883–1885)
Part of the Franco-Hova Wars

Tamatave, bombarded and occupied by the French under Admiral Pierre, on 11 June 1883. Le Monde Illustré, 1883.
DateMay 1883 – December 1885
Location
Madagascar
Result

French victory

  • "Protectorate" treaty signed in December 1885 but did not go into effect, leading to the Second Madagascar expedition in 1895.
Belligerents
France Merina Kingdom
Commanders and leaders
Adm. Pierre 
Adm. Galiber
Counter-Adm. Miot
Ranavalona II
Rainilaiarivony
Strength
2 cruisers (Flore, Forfait)
1 scout ship (Vaudreuil)
1 aviso (Boursait)
1 gunboat (Pique)
1 aviso transport (Nièvre)
unknown
Casualties and losses
unknown unknown
unknown
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