First Battle of Quảng Trị

The First Battle of Quảng Trị (Vietnamese: Chiến dịch Trị Thiên) resulted in the first major victory for the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) during the Easter Offensive of 1972. Quảng Trị Province was a major battleground for the opposing forces during the Vietnam War. As South Vietnamese soldiers were gradually replacing their American counterparts, North Vietnam's General Văn Tiến Dũng was preparing to engage three of his divisions in the province. Just months before the battle, the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) deployed its newly formed 3rd Division to the areas along the Vietnamese Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) to take over former US bases. North Vietnamese forces deployed against the inexperienced ARVN 3rd Division included the PAVN 304th, 308th and 324B Divisions.

First Battle of Quảng Trị
Part of the Vietnam War
Date30 March – 1 May 1972
Location
16°44′N 106°58′E
Quảng Trị Province, South Vietnam
Result North Vietnamese victory
Belligerents
North Vietnam

South Vietnam


Supported by:
 United States
Commanders and leaders
Lê Trọng Tấn (front commander)
Lê Quang Đạo (front commissar)
Vũ Văn Giai
Hoàng Xuân Lãm
Units involved

304th Division
308th Division
324B Division
Quảng Trị Province Command

  • 14th infantry company of Local Force
  • 12th sapper company of Local Force

I Corps

supported by:
Seventh Fleet

Strength
45,000+
~100 tanks and APCs

Regular Force: 40,000

Regional Force: ~100,000
600 tanks and APCs
400 aircraft and helicopters
Casualties and losses
Unknown killed
4,619 wounded
~60 tanks and APCs destroyed
1st Armored Brigade: 1,171 casualties
43 M48, 66 M41 tanks, 103 M113s APCs:61
20th Tank Regiment: 57 M48 tanks
140 artillery pieces:61
PAVN claim: ~27,000 casualties (3,388 captured)
1,870 vehicles, 340 aircraft and helicopters, 225 artillery pieces and mortars destroyed
194 artillery pieces and mortars, 56 armour vehicles were captured
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