First Battle of Quảng Trị
The First Battle of Quảng Trị (Vietnamese: Chiến dịch Trị Thiên) resulted in the first major victory for the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) during the Easter Offensive of 1972. Quảng Trị Province was a major battleground for the opposing forces during the Vietnam War. As South Vietnamese soldiers were gradually replacing their American counterparts, North Vietnam's General Văn Tiến Dũng was preparing to engage three of his divisions in the province. Just months before the battle, the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) deployed its newly formed 3rd Division to the areas along the Vietnamese Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) to take over former US bases. North Vietnamese forces deployed against the inexperienced ARVN 3rd Division included the PAVN 304th, 308th and 324B Divisions.
First Battle of Quảng Trị | |||||||
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Part of the Vietnam War | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
North Vietnam |
South Vietnam Supported by: United States | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Lê Trọng Tấn (front commander) Lê Quang Đạo (front commissar) |
Vũ Văn Giai Hoàng Xuân Lãm | ||||||
Units involved | |||||||
304th Division
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supported by:
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Strength | |||||||
45,000+ ~100 tanks and APCs |
Regular Force: 40,000 600 tanks and APCs 400 aircraft and helicopters | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
Unknown killed 4,619 wounded ~60 tanks and APCs destroyed |
1st Armored Brigade: 1,171 casualties 43 M48, 66 M41 tanks, 103 M113s APCs: 61 20th Tank Regiment: 57 M48 tanks 140 artillery pieces: 61 PAVN claim: ~27,000 casualties (3,388 captured) 1,870 vehicles, 340 aircraft and helicopters, 225 artillery pieces and mortars destroyed 194 artillery pieces and mortars, 56 armour vehicles were captured |