First Battle of Châtillon
The First Battle of Châtillon (5 July 1793) during the War in the Vendée saw the Vendean Royalists defeat a French Republican raiding force led by François-Joseph Westermann. The rebel Catholic and Royal Army virtually destroyed the Republican column, only Westermann and a few hundred cavalrymen escaped the disaster. The Vendée revolt was a bitter civil war waged between those who supported the French Revolution and rural farmers who resented the new government's anti-Catholic laws and conscription decrees.
First Battle of Châtillon | |||||||
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Part of the War in the Vendée | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
First French Republic | Vendéens | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
François-Joseph Westermann |
Henri de La Rochejaquelein Jean-Nicolas Stofflet Louis Marie de Lescure Charles de Bonchamps Gaspard de Marigny | ||||||
Units involved | |||||||
Army of the Coasts of La Rochelle | Catholic and Royal Army | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
6,500 men 8 cannons | 25,000 men | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
2,000 killed 3,000 prisoners (of which 2,000 wounded) | approximately 2,000 deaths, unknown injuries |
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