First Anglo-Maratha War

The First Anglo-Maratha War (1775โ€“1782) was the first of three Anglo-Maratha Wars fought between the British East India Company and Maratha Confederacy in India. The war began with the Treaty of Surat and ended with the Treaty of Salbai. The war, fought in between Surat and Poona, saw British defeat and restoration of positions of both the parties before the war. Warren Hastings, the first Governor-General of Bengal decided not to attack Pune directly.

First Anglo-Maratha War
Part of the Anglo-Maratha Wars

A mural depicting the British surrender during the First Anglo-Maratha War. The mural is a part of the Victory Memorial (Vijay Stambh) located at Vadgaon Maval (Off NH-4, Malinagar, Vadgaon Maval, Pune).
Date15 March 1775โ€“ 17 May 1782
Location
Result

Maratha victory

  • Treaty of Salbai
Belligerents
East India Company
Raghunathrao's Forces

Maratha Confederacy

Commanders and leaders
  • Warren Hastings
  • Colonel Keating
  • Thomas Wyndham Goddard
  • Raghunathrao
  • Madhavrao II
  • Nana Fadnavis
  • Hari Pant
  • Mahadji Shinde
  • Tukoji Holkar
Strength

93,000 troops total

23 ships

Around 146,000 troops total

14 ships
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