FS Class 851

Class 851 locomotives were a class of steam locomotives of the Italian State Railways (FS).

FS 851
FS locomotive 851.186 on display in Como's public gardens, May 2013
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
BuilderAnsaldo, Breda, Maffei, Costruzioni Meccaniche di Saronno, Officine Meccaniche
Build date1898-1911
Total produced207
Specifications
Configuration:
  UICC
Wheel diameter1,510 mm (59 in)
Length9,000 mm (30 ft)
Height4,225 mm (13.862 ft)
Loco weight43 or 44 tonnes (42 or 43 long tons; 47 or 49 short tons)
Boiler pressure11.76 bar (1.176 MPa; 170.6 psi)
Heating surface:
  Firebox1.53 m2 (16.5 sq ft)
Superheater:
  Heating area83.3 or 94.16 m2 (896.6 or 1,013.5 sq ft)
Cylinders2
Cylinder size430 mm (17 in)
Piston stroke580 mm (23 in)
Performance figures
Maximum speed65 km/h (40 mph)
Power output:
  Continuous294 kW (394 hp)
Tractive effort6,950 kgf (15,300 lbf)

They were designed and built by the Adriatic Network (RA) as machines for line service. In 1905, together with the locomotives of the classes FS 290, 600 and 870 ex-RA, they were included among those that the FS deemed worthy of further orders pending the completion of the designs of new classes suitable to cope with the development of passenger and freight traffic resulting from nationalization.

The advent of Class 940 locomotives relegated them to the role of shunting locomotives. With a geographical distribution complementary to that of class 835, these "interesting machines" served until the end of the steam traction era in Italy in the 1970s.

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