FET y de las JONS

The Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista (lit.'Traditionalist Spanish Phalanx of the Councils of the National Syndicalist Offensive'; FET y de las JONS), frequently shortened to just "FET", was the sole legal party of the Francoist regime in Spain. It was created by General Francisco Franco in 1937 as a merger of the fascist Falange Española de las JONS (FE de las JONS) with the monarchist neo-absolutist and integralist Catholic Traditionalist Communion belonging to the Carlist movement. In addition to the resemblance of names, the party formally retained most of the platform of FE de las JONS (26 out of 27 points) and a similar inner structure. In force until April 1977, it was rebranded as the Movimiento Nacional in 1958.

Traditionalist Spanish Phalanx of the Councils of the National Syndicalist Offensive
Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista
AbbreviationFET y de las JONS
Governing bodyMovimiento Nacional
National ChiefFrancisco Franco
Founded19 April 1937 (1937-04-19)
Dissolved7 April 1977 (1977-04-07)
Merger ofTraditionalist Communion
Falange Española de las JONS
HeadquartersCalle de Alcalá 44, Madrid
NewspaperArriba
Student wingSindicato Español Universitario
Youth wingFrente de Juventudes
Women's wingSección Femenina
Trade unionSpanish Syndical Organization
Sports bodyDelegación Nacional de Deportes
Membership 932,000 (1942 est.)
Ideology
Political positionFar-right
ReligionRoman Catholicism
European affiliationEuropean Social Movement
Colours  Red   Black
AnthemCara al Sol
Party flag
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