European Union (Future Relationship) Act 2020

The European Union (Future Relationship) Act 2020 (c. 29) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that implements the EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement agreed between the United Kingdom and the European Union and Euratom in December 2020. The bill for the Act was introduced to the House of Commons by Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster Michael Gove on 30 December 2020, with the aim of enacting the bill on the same day.

European Union (Future Relationship) Act 2020
Act of Parliament
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Long titleAn Act to make provision to implement, and make other provision in connection with, the Trade and Cooperation Agreement; to make further provision in connection with the United Kingdom's future relationship with the EU and its member States; to make related provision about passenger name record data, customs and privileges and immunities; and for connected purposes.
Citation2020 c. 29
Introduced byMichael Gove, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster (Commons)
Lord True, Minister of State for European Union Relations and Constitutional Policy (Lords)
Territorial extent 
Dates
Royal assent31 December 2020
Commencement31 December 2020
Status: Current legislation
History of passage through Parliament
Text of statute as originally enacted

The trade agreement was provisionally applied immediately after the Brexit transition period ended on 31 December 2020, with the act serving as the UK Parliament's ratification of the agreement. Before the agreement comes fully into force, the English version of the treaty needed to be legally checked and tidied up ("scrubbed"), and needed to be adopted by the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union.

The House of Commons was recalled from recess – the House of Lords was already sitting – to enable the legislation to be debated, and it was passed by 521 votes to 73.

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