Erzurum offensive

The Erzurum offensive (Russian: Эрзурумское сражение, romanized: Erzurumskoe srazhenie; Turkish: Erzurum Taarruzu) or Battle of Erzurum (Turkish: Erzurum Muharebesi) was a major winter offensive by the Imperial Russian Army on the Caucasus Campaign, during the First World War that led to the capture of the strategic city of Erzurum. The Ottoman forces, in winter quarters, suffered a series of unexpected reverses, which led to a Russian victory.

Erzurum offensive
Part of the Caucasus campaign of the First World War

Le Petit Journal Feb. 27, 1916
Retreat of the Turks after the taking of Erzurum by the Russians
Date10 January 1916 16 February 1916
Location
Erzurum, Ottoman Empire
Result

Russian victory

  • Destruction of 3rd turkish army
Belligerents
Russian Empire Ottoman Empire
Commanders and leaders
Nikolai Yudenich Abdul Kerim Pasha
Strength
Russian Caucasus Army
130,000 infantry
338 guns
Third Army
78,000
150 guns
Casualties and losses
17,000 66,000
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