Emirate of Riyadh

The Emirate of Riyadh was the first iteration of the Third Saudi State from 1902 to 1913. It was a monarchy led by the House of Saud. The state was formed after Saudi forces seized Riyadh from the control of the Emirate of Ha'il, led by the House of Rashid, during the Battle of Riyadh. It was the direct antecedent of the Emirate of Nejd and Hasa, and the earliest legal predecessor of present-day Saudi Arabia. Al-Hasa was conquered in 1913.

Emirate of Riyadh
إمارة الرياض (Arabic)
‘Imāra ar-Riyāḍ‘
1902–1913
CapitalRiyadh
Common languagesArabic
Religion
Sunni Islam
GovernmentIslamic absolute monarchy
Emir 
 1902–1913
Abdul Aziz
History 
13 January 1902
1913
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Emirate of Ha'il
Emirate of Nejd and Hasa
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