Elopiformes

Elopiformes
Temporal range:
Tarpon, Megalops sp.
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Superorder: Elopomorpha
Order: Elopiformes
Sauvage, 1875
Type species
Elops saurus
Linnaeus, 1766
Families
Synonyms
  • Elopoidei sensu de Figueiredo et al. 2012
  • Megalopiformes

The Elopiformes /ˈɛləpɪfɔːrmz/ are the order of ray-finned fish including the tarpons, tenpounders, and ladyfish, as well as a number of extinct types. They have a long fossil record, easily distinguished from other fishes by the presence of an additional set of bones in the throat.

They are related to the order of eels, although the adults superficially resemble very large or giant herrings in appearance. The larvae, however, are leptocephalic, looking very similar to those of eels.

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