Eleutherodactylus

Eleutherodactylus
Eleutherodactylus mimus
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Eleutherodactylidae
Subfamily: Eleutherodactylinae
Genus: Eleutherodactylus
Duméril and Bibron, 1841
Species

Many, see text.

Synonyms
  • Euhyas Fitzinger, 1843
  • Epirhexis Cope, 1866 (Suppressed)
  • Syrrhophus Cope, 1878
  • Malachylodes Cope, 1879
  • Syrrhopus Boulenger, 1888 (Missp.)
  • Syrrhaphus Günther, 1900 (Missp.)
  • Tomodactylus Günther, 1900
  • Sminthillus Barbour & Noble, 1920
  • Ladailadne Dubois, 1987
  • Pelorius Hedges, 1989
  • Schwartzius Hedges, Duellman, & Heinicke, 2008

Eleutherodactylus is a genus of frogs in the family Eleutherodactylidae. Many of the 200 species of the genus are commonly known as "rain frogs" or "robber frogs", due to their sharp, high-pitched, insect-like calls.

The best-known species is the common coquí (E. coqui), which is both a national symbol of Puerto Rico and a notorious invasive species in Hawaii. Two Eleutherodactylus species, E. limbatus and E. iberia, are among the smallest known frogs, measuring only 8.5 mm in length (only slightly larger than Paedophryne amauensis, which measures around 7.7 mm).

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