Eastern Turkic Khaganate

The Eastern Turkic Khaganate (Chinese: 東突厥; pinyin: Dōng Tūjué or Dōng Tújué) was a Turkic khaganate formed as a result of the internecine wars in the beginning of the 7th century (AD 581–603) after the First Turkic Khaganate (founded in the 6th century in the Mongolian Plateau by the Ashina clan) had splintered into two polities – one in the east and the other in the west. Finally, the Eastern Turkic Khaganate was defeated and absorbed by the Tang dynasty, and Xueyantuo occupied the territory of the former Turkic Khaganate.

Eastern Turkic Khaganate
  • 581–603 (administrative region of the First Turkic Khaganate)
  • 603–630 (independent empire)
  • 630–639 (Tang dynasty suzerainty)
  • 639–645 (buffer state under the Tang dynasty)
Greatest extent of the Eastern Turkic Khaganate
StatusKhaganate (Nomadic empire)
CapitalÖtüken
Common languages
  • Old Turkic
  • Rouran
  • Middle Chinese
Religion
Tengrism, Buddhism
Khagan 
 603–609
Yami Qaghan
 620–630
Illig Qaghan
 645–650
Chebi Khan
Establishment
Historical eraEarly Middle Ages
 Göktürk civil war, Eastern Khaganate founded
581
 East-West split
603
 Conquest by Tang dynasty
630
 Empire reestablished
639
 Reconquest by Tang dynasty
645
 Second Turkic Khaganate established
682
Area
6244,000,000 km2 (1,500,000 sq mi)
Preceded by
Succeeded by
First Turkic Khaganate
Xueyantuo
Protectorate General to Pacify the North
Second Turkic Khaganate
Today part ofChina
Kazakhstan
Mongolia
Russia
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