East Berlin

East Berlin (German: Ost-Berlin; pronounced [ˈɔstbɛʁˌliːn] ) was the partially recognised capital city of East Germany (GDR) from 1948 to 1990, although in 1945, it was recognised by the Three Powers (United States, United Kingdom, and France) as the Soviet occupation sector of Berlin. The American, British, and French sectors were known as West Berlin. From 13 August 1961 until 9 November 1989, East Berlin was separated from West Berlin by the Berlin Wall. The Western Allied powers did not recognize East Berlin as the GDR's capital, nor the GDR's authority to govern East Berlin. On 3 October 1990, the day Germany was officially reunified, East and West Berlin formally reunited as the city of Berlin.

East Berlin
Ost-Berlin
Berlin (Ost)
1948–1990
Flag
Coat of arms
East Berlin (red)
StatusCapital of East Germany
First Secretary 
 1948–1953
Hans Jendretzky
 1953–1957
Alfred Neumann
 1957–1959
Hans Kiefert
 1959–1971
Paul Verner
 1971–1985
Konrad Naumann
 1985–1989
Günter Schabowski
 1989–1990
Heinz Albrecht
Lord Mayor 
 1948–1967
Friedrich Ebert Jr. (SED)
 1967–1974
Herbert Fechner (SED)
 1974–1990
Erhard Krack (SED)
 1990
Ingrid Pankraz (PDS)
 1990
Christian Hartenhauer (PDS)
 1990–1991
Tino Schwierzina (SDP)
 1991
Thomas Krüger (SDP)
Historical eraCold War
 Establishment of East Germany
7 October 1948
3 October 1990
Population
 1946
1,174,582
 1961
1,055,283
 1989
1,279,212
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Allied-occupied Germany
Germany
Berlin
Today part ofGermany
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.