East-West Passenger Rail (Massachusetts)

East-West Rail (also referred to as West-East Rail) is a proposed intercity passenger rail project that would provide new service between Boston and western Massachusetts, with stops including Worcester, Palmer, Springfield, Pittsfield, and Amtrak's Albany–Rensselaer station in New York. The 171-mile (275 km) route between Boston and Albany would use the former mainline of the Boston and Albany Railroad, which is now owned by the Massachusetts Bay Transit Authority and CSX Transportation.

East-West Rail
View of Pittsfield Scelsi ITC Transit and Rail Station; it is a proposed stop for East-West Rail
Overview
Service typeIntercity rail
StatusProposed/preliminary design
LocaleMassachusetts
PredecessorNew England States, Bay State
Current operator(s)Amtrak (Proposed)
Former operator(s)Amtrak, Penn Central, Boston and Albany Railroad
Route
TerminiSouth Station
Albany
Stops8
Distance travelled171 miles (275 km)
Average journey time
  • 2.49 hours (minimum proposed time)
  • 3.09 hours (maximum proposed time)
Line(s) usedBoston and Albany Mainline, Framingham/Worcester Line
Technical
Rolling stockAmfleet (Proposed)
Track gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Operating speed60 miles per hour (97 km/h) (minimum proposed max speed), 110 miles per hour (180 km/h) (maximum proposed max speed)
Track owner(s)Massachusetts Bay Transit Authority (MassDOT), CSX
Route map
171 mi
275 km
Albany–Rensselaer
Empire Corridor to New York
NY
MA
122 mi
196 km
Pittsfield
98 mi
158 km
Chester
New Haven–Springfield Line
Connecticut River Line
80 mi
129 km
Springfield
67 mi
108 km
Palmer
44 mi
71 km
Worcester
2.5 mi
4 km
Lansdowne
Northeast Corridor to New York
1.2 mi
1.9 km
Boston Back Bay
0 mi
Boston South Station

Current passenger rail services on the corridor are the MBTA Framingham/Worcester Line — which operates between Boston and Worcester — and Amtrak's Lake Shore Limited, which operates between Boston South Station and Albany–Rensselaer station once-a-day in each direction. East-West Rail is intended to increase the speed and frequency of service on the corridor.

Under pressure from multiple constituencies in western Massachusetts—including elected officials, advocates and citizens—the Massachusetts Department of Transportation (MassDOT) moved forward with an East-West Rail study in 2018. Boston-area political leaders see East-West Rail as a solution to workforce and housing issues, while Western Massachusetts officials see expanded rail service as a link to Boston's growing economy.

As proposed, the service would operate as a state-sponsored Amtrak route with push-pull train sets powered by diesel locomotives. MassDOT would provide oversight for the service. Preliminary design work for a proposed new station in Palmer is underway. Additionally, local officials in the town Chester and the city of Westfield have expressed interest in establishing stations in their communities as well.

As of 2024, East-West Rail service development is in the preliminary planning stage; construction on the preliminary Springfield-Boston phase of project is expected to begin by Spring 2027. While East-West Rail has typically been discussed in relation to establishing frequent services between Boston and Albany, initial funding for the project only covers the addition of two daily services between Boston, Springfield and New Haven, Connecticut. Preliminary service is projected for implementation in 2029; there is currently no timeline for the extension of service west of Springfield.

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