Ditadura Nacional

The Ditadura Nacional (Portuguese pronunciation: [ditɐˈðuɾɐ nɐsiuˈnal], National Dictatorship) was the name given to the regime that governed Portugal from 1926, after the re-election of General Óscar Carmona to the post of President, until 1933. The preceding period of military dictatorship that started after the 28 May 1926 coup d'état is known as Ditadura Militar (Military Dictatorship). After adopting a new constitution in 1933, the regime changed its name to Estado Novo (New State). The Ditadura Nacional, together with the Estado Novo, forms the historical period of the Portuguese Second Republic (19261974).

Portuguese Republic
República Portuguesa (Portuguese)
1926–1933
Anthem: A Portuguesa (Portuguese)
The Portuguese
The Portuguese Empire during the 20th century
CapitalLisbon
Common languagesPortuguese
Demonym(s)Portuguese
GovernmentUnitary parliamentary republic under a military dictatorship
President 
 1926 (MayJune)
José Mendes Cabeçadas
 1926 (JuneJuly)
Manuel Gomes da Costa
 19261933
Óscar Carmona
Prime Minister 
 1926 (MayJune)
José Mendes Cabeçadas
 1926 (JuneJuly)
Manuel Gomes da Costa
 19261928
Óscar Carmona
 19281929
José Vicente de Freitas
 19291930
Artur Ivens Ferraz
 19301932
Domingos Oliveira
 19321933
António de Oliveira Salazar
Historical eraInterwar period
29 May 1926
19 March 1933
CurrencyEscudo
ISO 3166 codePT
Preceded by
Succeeded by
First Portuguese Republic
Estado Novo (Portugal)
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