Diplovertebron

Diplovertebron
Temporal range: Late Carboniferous,
Frič's illustration of the smaller slab containing Diplovertebron fossils.
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Sarcopterygii
Clade: Tetrapodomorpha
Order: Embolomeri
Family: Eogyrinidae
Genus: Diplovertebron
Frič, 1879
Type species
Diplovertebron punctatum
Frič, 1879
Synonyms
  • Diplospondylus Lydekker, 1889
  • Nummulosaurus kolbii? Frič, 1901

Diplovertebron (from Greek: διπλοῦς diplóos, 'double' and Latin: vertebron, 'vertebra') is an extinct genus of embolomere that lived in the Late Carboniferous period (Moscovian), about 310 million years ago. Diplovertebron was a medium-sized animal, around 50 cm in length. Members of the genus inhabited European Carboniferous swamps in what is now the Czech Republic. They were closely related to larger swamp-dwelling tetrapods like Proterogyrinus and Anthracosaurus. However, Diplovertebron were much smaller than these large, crocodile-like creatures. Known from a single species, Diplovertebron punctatum, this genus has had a complicated history closely tied to Gephyrostegus, another genus of small, reptile-like amphibians.

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