Cosmopolitodus

Cosmopolitodus
Temporal range: Rupelian-Calabrian,
Tooth series of C. hastalis
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Chondrichthyes
Subclass: Elasmobranchii
Subdivision: Selachimorpha
Order: Lamniformes
Family: Lamnidae
Genus: Cosmopolitodus
Glikman, 1964
Type species
Cosmopolitodus hastalis
Agassiz, 1843
Species
  • C. hastalis (Agassiz, 1843)
  • C. planus Agassiz, 1856
Synonyms
  • Carcharodon hastalis (Agassiz, 1843)
  • Isurus hastalis (Agassiz, 1843)
  • Isurus xiphodon (Agassiz, 1843)
  • Oxyrhina hastalis (Agassiz, 1843)
  • Oxyrhina xiphodon (Agassiz, 1843)
  • Oxyrhina plana (Agassiz, 1856)
  • Isurus planus (Jordan, 1907)

Cosmopolitodus is an extinct genus of mackerel shark that lived between thirty and one million years ago during the late Oligocene to the Early Pleistocene epochs. Its type species is Cosmopolitodus hastalis, the broad-tooth mako (other common names include the extinct giant mako and broad-tooth white shark). In 2021, Isurus planus was reassigned to the genus, and thus became the second species C. planus. However, some researchers still consider both species of Cosmopolitodus as species of Carcharodon.

Its teeth can reach lengths up to 3.5 in (7.5 cm) and are found worldwide. It is believed to be an ancestor to the great white shark, an argument supported by the transitional species Carcharodon hubbelli, but as of 2021, no phylogenetic analyses have been done for proof.

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