Corrective Movement (Syria)

The Corrective Movement (Arabic: الحركة التصحيحية, romanized: al-Ḥarakah al-Taṣḥīḥīyya), also referred to as the Corrective Revolution or 1970 coup, was a bloodless coup d'état led by General Hafez al-Assad on 13 November 1970 in Syria. Assad proclaimed to sustain and improve the "nationalist socialist line" of the state and the Ba'ath party. Ba'ath party adopted an ideological revision, absolving itself of Salah Jadid's doctrine of exporting revolutions. The new doctrine placed emphasis on defeating Israel, by developing the Syrian military with the support of the Soviet Union. Assad would rule Syria until his death in 2000, after which he was succeeded by his son Bashar al-Assad.

1970 coup
Part of the Arab Cold War and the prelude to the Syrian Civil War

Hafez al-Assad shortly after the success of the movement
Date13 November 1970
Location
Syria
Result
  • Overthrow of Salah Jadid and his allies
  • Appointment of a temporary regional command of the Ba'ath Syrian regional branch
  • Purge of Aflaqists from the Ba'ath Party
  • Condemnation of Michel Aflaq and Amin al-Hafiz to death via absentia
  • Establishment of Hafez al-Assad's personality cult
  • Beginning of al-Assad family's hereditary rule
Belligerents

Syrian Government

Syrian Armed Forces
Commanders and leaders
Salah Jadid (POW)
Nureddin al-Atassi
Hafez al-Assad
Rifaat al-Assad
Mustafa Tlass
Casualties and losses
No deaths
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