Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act

The Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act of 1986 was a law enacted by the United States Congress. The law imposed sanctions against South Africa and stated five preconditions for lifting the sanctions that would essentially end the system of apartheid, which the latter was under at the time. Most of the sanctions were repealed in July 1991, after South Africa took steps towards meeting the preconditions of the act, with the final vestiges of the act being repealed in November 1993.

Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act of 1986
Long titleAn Act to prohibit loans to, other investments in, and certain other activities with respect to, South Africa, and for other purposes.
NicknamesAnti-Apartheid Act of 1986
Enacted bythe 99th United States Congress
EffectiveOctober 2, 1986
Citations
Public law99-440
Statutes at Large100 Stat. 1086
Codification
Titles amended22 U.S.C.: Foreign Relations and Intercourse
U.S.C. sections created22 U.S.C. ch. 60 § 5001 et seq.
Legislative history
  • Introduced in the House as H.R. 4868 by William H. Gray III (D–PA) on May 21, 1986
  • Committee consideration by House Banking, Finance, and Urban Affairs, House Foreign Affairs, House Public Works and Transportation, House Ways and Means, House Rules
  • Passed the House on June 18, 1986 (voice vote)
  • Passed the Senate on August 15, 1986 (84-14, in lieu of S. 2701) with amendment
  • House agreed to Senate amendment on September 12, 1986 (310-79)
  • Vetoed by President Ronald Reagan on September 26, 1986
  • Overridden by the House on September 29, 1986 (315-84)
  • Overridden by the Senate and became law on October 2, 1986 (78-21)
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