Colonel Tye
Titus Cornelius, also known as Titus, Tye, and famously as Colonel Tye (c. 1753 – 1780), was a slave of African descent in the Province of New Jersey who escaped from his master and fought as a Black Loyalist during the American Revolutionary War; he was known for his leadership and fighting skills. He fought with a volunteer corps of escaped Virginia Colony slaves in the Ethiopian Regiment, and he led the Black Brigade associators. Tye died from tetanus from a musket wound in the wrist following a short siege in September 1780 against Captain Joshua Huddy. He was one of the most feared and effective guerrilla leaders opposing the American patriot forces in central New Jersey.
Colonel Tye | |
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Born | Titus Cornelius c. 1753 Colt's Neck, Monmouth County, Province of New Jersey, British America |
Died | 1780 (aged c. 27) Monmouth County, Province of New Jersey, British America |
Cause of death | tetanus and lockjaw from gunshot wound |
Other names | Tye |
Occupation(s) | slave, soldier, colonial militia officer |
Title | Colonel |
Military career | |
Allegiance | Great Britain |
Service/ | British Army
Ethiopian Regiment (1775-1776) Black Brigade (1778-1780) |
Years of service | 1775–1780 |
Rank | Colonel (honorary rank) |
Commands held | Black Brigade |
Battles/wars | American Revolutionary War
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Slavery |
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