Cochliasanthus

Cochliasanthus caracalla
The curled flowers of C. caracalla
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Subtribe: Phaseolinae
Genus: Cochliasanthus
Trew
Species:
C. caracalla
Binomial name
Cochliasanthus caracalla
(L.) Trew
Synonyms
  • Vigna subg. Cochliasanthus (Trew) Verdc.
  • Phaseolus sect. Caracallae DC.
  • Vigna sect. Caracallae (DC.) MarĂ©chal et al.
  • Vigna caracalla (L.) Verdc.
  • Cochliasanthus caracalla (L.) Trew

Cochliasanthus caracalla is a leguminous flowering plant in the family Fabaceae that originates in tropical South America and Central America. The species is named caracalla, a corruption of the Portuguese caracol, meaning snail.

This perennial vine (when grown in a climate without frost) has fragrant flowers said to be reminiscent of hyacinths - with a distinctive curled shape, giving rise to the common names corkscrew vine, snail vine, snail creeper, snailflower or snail bean. It is the only member of the genus Cochliasanthus and was formerly considered to belong to the genus Vigna.

Two very different plant species are sold and cultivated under this one name. One plant is the true Cochliasanthus caracalla. The other, also called "Phaseolus giganteus" (a horticultural name, not validly published), appears to be Vigna speciosa or a close relative. Thomas Jefferson called this plant "the most beautiful bean in the world".

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