Chola invasion of Srivijaya

In 1025 CE, the Chola Emperor Rajendra I launched naval raids on Srivijaya in maritime Southeast Asia, Rajendra's overseas expedition against Srivijaya was a unique event in India's history and its otherwise peaceful relations with the states of Southeast Asia. Several places in present-day Indonesia and Malay Peninsula were invaded by Rajendra I of the Chola dynasty. The Chola invasion furthered the expansion of Tamil merchant associations such as the Manigramam, Ayyavole and Ainnurruvar into Southeast Asia. The Cholan invasion led to the fall of the Sailendra Dynasty of Srivijaya and the Chola invasion also coincides with return voyage of the great Bengali Buddhist scholar Atiśa (c. 982–1054) from Sumatra to India and Tibet in 1025 CE.

Chola invasion of Srivijaya
Part of South-East Asia campaign of Rajendra Chola I

Rajendra Chola's Territories c. 1030 CE
Date1025–1026 CE:394,402
Location
Palembang (Sumatra) and Kedah (Malay Peninsula), Srivijaya
Result

Chola victory

  • Chola influence in Srivijaya
  • Sangrama Vijayatunggavarman is captured
  • Dissolution of Srivijayan mandala
Belligerents
Chola Empire Srivijaya
Commanders and leaders
  • Rajendra I
  • Beemaseenan
  • Amarabujangan Divakara
  • Karunaakaran
  • Sangrama I (POW)
  • Samara Vijayatunggavarman
Units involved
  • Srivijaya Navy
  • Srivijaya Army
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.