China Railways DFH shunting locomotives

The China Railways "Dongfang Hong" diesel-hydraulic locomotive classes DFH2, DFH5, DFH6, and DFH7, built from the 1970s to 1990s, were all used as shunters on the Chinese railway network.

DFH2, DFH5, DFH6, DFH7, DFH21
东方红2、东方红5、东方红6、东方红7、东方红21
DFH2 0008
Type and origin
Power typeDiesel-hydraulic
BuilderDFH2, DFH5, DFH6, DFH7 Ziyang locomotive works
DFH2, DFH5, DFH21 Sifang locomotive works
Build dateDFH2 1973
DFH5 1976-1988
DFH6 1981
DFH7 1988
DFH21 1977 (prototype), 1982
Total producedDFH2 ?
DFH5 >500
DFH6 1
DFH7 4
DFH21 >29
Specifications
Configuration:
  UICB'B'
Gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)
DFH21 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+38 in)
Minimum curve(?)
LengthDFH2 12.400 m (40 ft 8.2 in)
DFH5 13.700 m (44 ft 11.4 in)
DFH6 ?
DFH7 ?
DFH21 12.000 m (39 ft 4.4 in)
TransmissionHydraulic
Performance figures
Maximum speedDFH2 62 km/h (39 mph)
DFH5 40 km/h (25 mph)
DFH6 ?
DFH7 ?
DFH21 50 km/h (31 mph)
Power outputDFH2 650 kW (870 hp)
DFH5 790 kW (1,060 hp)
DFH6 1,740 kW (2,330 hp)
DFH7 790 kW (1,060 hp)
DFH21 640 kW (860 hp)
Career
OperatorsChina Railway DFH2, DFH5, DFH6, DFH7, DFH21
Vietnam Railways D10H

The use of diesel-hydraulic shunters has fallen out of favour on the Chinese rail network, with diesel-electric locomotives being used. However, diesel-hydraulic machines continued to be produced for industrial railways – mainly the China Railways GK classes.

The DFH21 class is a meter gauge version of the DFH2, and was used on the Yunnan–Vietnam Railway for both passenger and freight services; the same machines are used on the Vietnam Railways where they are known as the D10H.

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