Central Tibetan Administration
The Central Tibetan Administration (Tibetan: བོད་མིའི་སྒྲིག་འཛུགས་, Wylie: Bod mi'i sgrig 'dzugs, THL: Bömi Drikdzuk, Tibetan pronunciation: [ˈpʰỳmìː ˈʈìʔt͡sùʔ], lit. 'Tibetan People's Exile Organization') is a non-profit political organization based in Dharamshala, India. Its organization is modeled after an elective government, composed of a judiciary branch, a legislative branch, and an executive branch, and is sometimes labelled as a government in exile for Tibet.
Central Tibetan Administration བོད་མིའི་སྒྲིག་འཛུགས་ | |
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Motto: བོད་གཞུང་དགའ་ལྡན་ཕོ་བྲང་ཕྱོགས་ལས་རྣམ་རྒྱལ "Tibetan Government, Ganden Palace, Victorious in all Directions" | |
Anthem: བོད་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་ཆེན་པོའི་རྒྱལ་གླུ "National Anthem of Tibet" | |
Boundaries of independent Tibet during World War II, prior to its annexation by China in 1951 and the subsequent creation of the Tibet Autonomous Region | |
Status | Government-in-exile |
Capital-in-exile | McLeod Ganj |
Headquarters | 176215, Dharamshala, Himachal Pradesh, India |
Official languages | Tibetan |
Religion | Tibetan Buddhism |
Government | Presidential republic |
• Sikyong | Penpa Tsering |
• Speaker | Pema Jungney |
Legislature | Parliament-in-exile |
Establishment | 29 May 2011 |
• Re-establishment of the Kashag | 29 April 1959 |
14 June 1991 | |
Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
Website tibet |
The organization was established on 29 May 2011, after the 14th Dalai Lama rejected calls for Tibetan independence; following his decision to not assume any political and administrative authority, the Charter of Tibetans in Exile was updated immediately in May 2011, and all articles related to political duties of the 14th Dalai Lama and regents were repealed. On 29 April 1959, the then-Dalai Lama re-established the Kashag, which was abolished by the Government of the People's Republic of China on 28 March 1959. The Tibetan diaspora and refugees support the Central Tibetan Administration by voting for members of its parliament, the Sikyong, and by making annual financial contributions through the use of the "Green Book". The Central Tibetan Administration also receives international support from other organizations and individuals.
The Central Tibetan Administration authors reports and press releases, and administers a network of schools and other cultural activities for Tibetans in India. On 11 February 1991, Tibet became a founding member of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization (UNPO) at a ceremony held at the Peace Palace in The Hague, Netherlands. The 14th Dalai Lama was the head of state of Tibet before he became the permanent head of the Tibetan Administration and assumed executive functions for Tibetans in exile on 14 June 1991.