Charles de Foucauld
Charles Eugène de Foucauld de Pontbriand, PFJ (15 September 1858 – 1 December 1916) was a French soldier, explorer, geographer, ethnographer, Catholic priest and hermit who lived among the Tuareg people in the Sahara in Algeria. He was assassinated in 1916. His inspiration and writings led to the founding of the Little Brothers of Jesus, among other religious congregations.
Charles de Foucauld PFJ | |
|---|---|
Circa 1907 | |
| Born | Charles Eugène de Foucauld de Pontbriand 15 September 1858 Strasbourg, Second French Empire |
| Died | 1 December 1916 (aged 58) Tamanrasset, French Algeria |
| Venerated in | Catholic Church Anglican Communion |
| Beatified | 13 November 2005, Saint Peter's Basilica, Vatican City by Cardinal José Saraiva Martins |
| Canonized | 15 May 2022, Saint Peter's Square, Vatican City by Pope Francis |
| Feast | 1 December |
| Attributes | white religious habit with the Sacred Heart of Jesus, crowned with a cross |
| Part of a series on |
| Christian mysticism |
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Orphaned at the age of six, de Foucauld was brought up by his maternal grandfather, Colonel Beaudet de Morlet. He undertook officer training at the Saint-Cyr Military Academy. Upon graduating from the academy he opted to join the cavalry. Ordained in Viviers in 1901, he decided to settle in the Algerian Sahara at Béni Abbès. His ambition was to form a new congregation, but nobody joined him. Taking the religious name Charles of Jesus, he lived with the Berbers, adopting a new apostolic approach, preaching not through sermons, but through his example.
On 1 December 1916, de Foucauld was assassinated at his hermitage. He was quickly considered to be a martyr of faith and was the object of veneration following the success of the biography written by René Bazin. New religious congregations, spiritual families, and a renewal of eremitic life are inspired by Charles de Foucauld's life and writings. His beatification process started in 1927 eleven years after his death. He was declared Venerable on 24 April 2001 by Pope John Paul II, then Blessed on 13 November 2005 by Pope Benedict XVI. On 27 May 2020, the Vatican announced that a miracle had been attributed to de Foucauld's intercession. De Foucauld was canonized as a saint by Pope Francis on 15 May 2022 in Rome.