Charles Thomson

Charles Thomson (November 29, 1729 – August 16, 1824) was an Irish-born patriot leader in Philadelphia during the American Revolution and the secretary of the Continental Congress (1774–1789) throughout its existence. As secretary, Thomson, a Founding Father of the United States, prepared the Journals of the Continental Congress, and his and John Hancock's names were the only two to appear on the first printing of the United States Declaration of Independence.

Charles Thomson
Charles Thomson by Joseph Wright
Secretary of the Continental Congress
In office
September 5, 1774  July 23, 1789
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byPosition abolished
Personal details
Born(1729-11-29)November 29, 1729
Maghera, County Londonderry, Ireland
DiedAugust 16, 1824(1824-08-16) (aged 94)
Lower Merion Township, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Resting placeLaurel Hill Cemetery
Spouse(s)1. Ruth Mather (m. 1758, d. 1769)
2. Hannah Harrison (m. 1774, d. 1807)
ChildrenTwin daughters (died in infancy)
Signature

Thomson is also known for co-designing the Great Seal of the United States and adding its Latin mottoes Annuit cœptis and Novus ordo seclorum, and for his translation of the Bible's Old Testament.

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