Chaoyang, Liaoning

Chaoyang (simplified Chinese: 朝阳; traditional Chinese: 朝陽; pinyin: Cháoyáng) is a prefecture-level city in western Liaoning province, People's Republic of China.

Chaoyang
朝阳市
Prefecture-level city
An ancient street in Chaoyang.
Location of Chaoyang City jurisdiction in Liaoning
Chaoyang
Location of the city centre in Liaoning
Coordinates (Chaoyang People's Park): 41°34′16″N 120°27′11″E
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceLiaoning
Municipal seatShuangta District
Districts and Counties
List
  • Shuangta District
  • Longcheng District
  • Beipiao City
  • Lingyuan City
  • Chaoyang County
  • Jianping County
  • Harqin Left Mongol Autonomous County
Government
  CPC ChiefChen Tiexin
  MayorZhang Tiemin
Area
  Prefecture-level city19,698 km2 (7,605 sq mi)
  Urban
 (2017)
570.00 km2 (220.08 sq mi)
  Districts1,170.5 km2 (451.9 sq mi)
Elevation
170 m (560 ft)
Population
 (2010)
  Prefecture-level city3,044,641
  Density150/km2 (400/sq mi)
  Urban
 (2017)
537,800
  Districts
639,000
GDP
  Prefecture-level cityCN¥ 85.5 billion
US$ 13.7 billion
  Per capitaCN¥ 28,852
US$ 4,632
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
122000
Area code0421
ISO 3166 codeCN-LN-13
Licence plate prefixes辽N
Administrative division code211300
Websitezgcy.gov.cn
Chaoyang, Liaoning
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese朝陽
Simplified Chinese朝阳
Mongolian name
Mongolian scriptᠴᠤᠤᠶᠠᠩ

With a vast land area of almost 20,000 square kilometres (7,700 sq mi), it is by area the largest prefecture-level city in Liaoning, and borders on Hebei province and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region to the west.

The area under Chaoyang's jurisdictional control is split up into two counties (Jianping, Chaoyang), two urban districts (Longcheng, Shuangta), two county-level cities (Beipiao, Lingyuan), and the Harqin Left Wing Mongolian Autonomous County. The total regional population is 3 million, while the urban centre where the government office is located has a population of 430,000 and forms the core of Chaoyang.

Known as China's 'fossil city', many important paleontological discoveries have been made in Chaoyang, and the Harqin region is the oldest currently known prehistoric site in northern China. Two of the most remarkable Early Cretaceous birds known to date were recovered in the vicinity of the Jiufotang Formation rocks and named Longipteryx chaoyangensis and Sapeornis chaoyangensis in reference to the city.

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