Chamaecyparis

Chamaecyparis
Chamaecyparis pisifera foliage and cones
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Gymnospermae
Division: Pinophyta
Class: Pinopsida
Order: Cupressales
Family: Cupressaceae
Subfamily: Cupressoideae
Genus: Chamaecyparis
Spach
Type species
Chamaecyparis sphaeroidea
(Spreng.) Spach
Synonyms
  • Abela Salisb.
  • Chamaepeuce Zucc. 1841 non DC. 1838
  • Fokienia Henry & Thomas
  • Retinispora Siebold & Zucc.
  • Shishindenia Makino ex Koidz.

Chamaecyparis, common names cypress or false cypress (to distinguish it from related cypresses), is a genus of conifers in the cypress family Cupressaceae, native to eastern Asia (Japan and Taiwan) and to the western and eastern margins of the United States. The name is derived from the Greek khamai (χαμαί), meaning "on the earth", and kuparissos (κυπάρισσος) for "cypress".

They are medium-sized to large evergreen trees growing from 20–70 m (66–230 ft) tall, with foliage in flat sprays. The leaves are of two types, needle-like juvenile leaves on young seedlings up to a year old, and scale-like adult leaves. The cones are globose to oval, with 8-14 scales arranged in opposite decussate pairs; each scale bears 2-4 small seeds.

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