Ceroxylon
Andean wax palms | |
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Ceroxylon quindiuense | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Monocots |
Clade: | Commelinids |
Order: | Arecales |
Family: | Arecaceae |
Subfamily: | Ceroxyloideae |
Tribe: | Ceroxyleae |
Genus: | Ceroxylon Bonpl. ex DC. |
Type species | |
Ceroxylon alpinum | |
Synonyms | |
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Ceroxylon is a genus of flowering plants in the family Arecaceae, native to the Andes in Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia, known as Andean wax palms.
The species are almost exclusively montane and include the tallest palm (and thus tallest monocotyledon), C. quindiuense, which reaches 61 m (200 ft) in height, and species growing at the highest altitude of the palm family (Arecaceae), at more than 3,000 m (10,000 ft) in elevation.
The genus name is derived from Ancient Greek κηρός (kērós ("wax") and ξύλον (xúlon, "wood").
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