Calanthe

Christmas orchids
Calanthe sylvatica in the Botanical Gardens Berlin - Orchid Exhibition
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Epidendroideae
Tribe: Collabieae
Genus: Calanthe
R.Br.
Diversity
About 300 species
Synonyms
List
    • Alismorchis Thouars
    • Alismorkis Thouars
    • Amblyglottis Blume
    • Aulostylis Schltr.
    • Calanthidium Pfitzer
    • Centrosia A.Rich.
    • Centrosis Sw. ex Thouars
    • Cephalantheropsis Guillaumin
    • Cyanorkis Thouars
    • Gastorkis Thouars
    • Gastrorchis Schltr.
    • Ghiesbreghtia A.Rich. & Galeotti
    • Hecabe Raf.
    • Limatodis Blume
    • Pachyne Salisb.
    • Paracalanthe KudĂ´
    • Paraphaius J.W.Zhai & F.W.Xing
    • Pesomeria Lindl.
    • Phaius Lour.
    • Phajus Hassk.
    • Preptanthe Rchb.f.
    • Styloglossum Breda
    • Tankervillia Link
    • Zeduba Ham. ex Meisn.
    • Zoduba Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

Calanthe, commonly known as Christmas orchids, is a genus of about 220 species of orchids in the family Orchidaceae. They are evergreen or deciduous terrestrial plants with thick roots, small oval pseudobulbs, large corrugated leaves and upright, sometimes arching flowering stems. The sepals and petals are narrow and a similar size to each other and the labellum usually has spreading lobes.

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