China Railway CRH3
The CRH3 Hexie (simplified Chinese: 和谐号; traditional Chinese: 和諧號; pinyin: Héxié Hào; lit. 'Harmony') is a version of the Siemens Velaro high-speed train used in China on the Beijing–Tianjin intercity railway line, Wuhan-Guangzhou Passenger Dedicated Line, Zhengzhou-Xi'an Passenger Dedicated Line and the Shanghai–Nanjing intercity railway. It is capable of service speed of 380 km/h (236 mph) as the very similar Velaro E used in Spain, but, similarly to the Sapsan, it is 300 mm (11.8 in) wider to take advantage of a more generous structure gauge and thus be able to fit in more seats in a 2+3 layout.
| China Railways CRH3 EMU | |
|---|---|
CRH3C at Changsha South railway station | |
| In service |
|
| Manufacturer | Changchun Railway Vehicles Siemens Tangshan Railway Vehicle |
| Family name | Mixed CJ-Pendolino-Velaro (CRH3A) Siemens Velaro (CRH3C) |
| Formation |
|
| Capacity | CRH3A: 616 CRH3C (Siemens): 728 CRH3C (CNR): 556-601 CRH380B: 551 CRH380BL: 1043 CRH380CL: 1053 |
| Operators | China Railway Corporation |
| Specifications | |
| Train length | CRH3C (Siemens/CNR), CRH380B: 200 m (656 ft 2 in) CRH380BL: 399.27 m (1,309 ft 11+1⁄4 in) |
| Width | 3,265 mm (10 ft 8+1⁄2 in) |
| Height | 3,890 mm (12 ft 9+1⁄8 in) |
| Platform height | 1,250 mm (4 ft 1 in) |
| Maximum speed | CRH3C: 350 km/h (217 mph) CRH380B, CRH380BL, CRH380CL: 380 km/h (236 mph) |
| Weight | CRH3C: 447 t (440 long tons; 493 short tons) CRH380BL: 980 t (960 long tons; 1,080 short tons) |
| Traction system | Water cooling IGBT-VVVF inverter control CRH3C: Siemens E1550 D2800/880 M5 rfaq or Beijing CARS Zongheng TKD500-2000 CRH380B, CRH380BL: Siemens E1550 D2800/880 M5 rfaq or Beijing CARS Zongheng TKD501/501A/501B/501C-2000 |
| Traction motors | 3-phase AC induction motor (Siemens 1TB2019-0GCO2 or CRRC Yongji Electric YJ-105A) |
| Power output | CRH3C (Siemens): 5.12 MW (6,866 hp) CRH3C (CNR): 8.8 MW (11,801 hp) CRH380B: 9.2 MW (12,337 hp) CRH380BL: 18.4 MW (24,675 hp) CRH380CL: 19.2 MW (25,748 hp) |
| Transmission | AC-DC-AC |
| Electric system(s) | 25 kV 50 Hz ACOverhead line |
| Current collector(s) | Pantograph |
| Braking system(s) | Regenerative, electronically controlled pneumatic brakes |
| Track gauge | 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge |
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