Byzantine Empire under the Angelos dynasty

Byzantine Empire
Βασιλεία Ῥωμαίων (Ancient Greek)
*Imperium Romanum* (Latin)
Byzantine Empire Βασιλεία Ῥωμαίων (Ancient Greek); Imperium Romanum (Latin);
1185–1204
	The Byzantine Empire on the eve of the Sack of Constantinople, in 1204 AD.
Capital	Constantinople
Common languages	Greek, Old Albanian, Armenian, Aromanian, Old Bulgarian, Old Anatolian Turkish and other South Slavic languages
Religion	Greek Orthodox Church
Government	Monarchy
Emperor
• 1185–1195; 1203–1204	Isaac II Angelos
• 1195–1203	Alexios III
• 1203–1204	Alexios IV
• 1204	Alexios V
• 1204	Constantine Laskaris
History
• Deposition of Andronikos I	1185
• Sack of Constantinople by the Fourth Crusade	1204
Preceded by	Succeeded by
	Byzantine Empire under the Komnenos dynasty
Latin Empire
Empire of Nicaea
Empire of Trebizond
Despotate of Epirus
Kingdom of Thessalonica
Sultanate of Rum
Principality of Arbanon

The Byzantine Empire was ruled by emperors of the Angelos dynasty between 1185 and 1204 AD. The Angeloi rose to the throne following the deposition of Andronikos I Komnenos, the last male-line Komnenos to rise to the throne. The Angeloi were female-line descendants of the previous dynasty. While in power, the Angeloi were unable to stop the invasions of the Turks by the Sultanate of Rum, the uprising and resurrection of the Bulgarian Empire, and the loss of the Dalmatian coast and much of the Balkan areas won by Manuel I Komnenos to the Kingdom of Hungary.

Infighting among the elite saw Byzantium lose substantial financial capability and military power. The previous policies of openness with Western Europe, followed by the sudden massacre of Latins under Andronikos, had preceded the rule of the Angeloi making enemies among Western European states. The weakening of the empire under the Angeloi dynasty resulted in the partitioning of the Byzantine Empire when in 1204, soldiers of the Fourth Crusade overthrew the last Angeloi Emperor, Alexios V Doukas.

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