Burmese–Siamese War (1809–1812)

The Burmese–Siamese War (1809–1812) or the Burmese Invasion of Thalang was an armed conflict fought between Burma under Konbaung dynasty and Siam under the Chakri dynasty, during the period of June 1809 and January 1812. The war centered on the control of the Phuket Island, also known as Thalang or Junk Ceylon, and the tin rich Andaman Coast. The war also involved the Kedah Sultanate. This occasion was the last Burmese offensive expedition into Siamese territories in Thai history, with British acquisition of the Tenasserim Coast in 1826, following the First Anglo-Burmese War, removing several hundred miles of the existing land border between Siam and Burma. The war also left Phuket devastated and depopulated for many decades until its reemergence as a Tin mining center in the late 19th century.

Burmese–Siamese War (1809–1812)
Part of the Burmese–Siamese wars

Map showing the army routes.
Green represents Burmese army routes.
Red represents Siamese and Kedah army routes.
DateJune 1809 – January 1812
Location
Junk Ceylon (Phuket), Southern Siam
Result Siamese and Kedahan victory; Phuket and many other Southern Siamese towns depopulated for several decades
Belligerents
Konbaung dynasty (Burma) Rattanakosin Kingdom (Siam)
Kedah
Commanders and leaders
Bodawpaya
Atwinwun
Nga Chan
Thuriya Thaya Kyaw
Nga U
Thinka Thuriya
Sibo Wun
Toya Bo
Zeya Thuriya Kyaw  (POW)
Rama II
Prince Maha Senanurak
Chaophraya Yommaraj Noi
Chaophraya Nakhon Phat
Phraya Chasaenyakorn Bua
Phraya Thalang Thien  (POW)
Sultan Tajjudin
Laksamana
Units involved
Royal Burmese Army
Royal Burmese Navy
Royal Siamese Army
Royal Siamese Navy
Kedah Army
Strength

October 1809
30,000 men
60 war boats
200 swivel guns


May 1810
6,000 men


December 1811

5,000 men

18 November 1809
Reinforcements including: 6,000 men
0 war boats


May 1810
Unknown


December 1811

10,000 men
Casualties and losses
+4,110 men
20 war boats
Unknown
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