British Rail Class 450

The British Rail Class 450 Desiro are third-rail DC electric multiple unit (EMU) passenger trains that entered service during 2003. Used for outer-suburban services, they were built with both first- and standard-class accommodation. They have a maximum speed of 100 mph (160 km/h).

British Rail Class 450 Desiro
A South Western Railway Class 450 at Barnes in 2023
Refurbished standard-class saloon
In service5 October 2003  present
ManufacturerSiemens Transportation Systems
Built atKrefeld, Germany
Family nameDesiro
Replaced
Constructed2002–2006
Refurbished2017–2020
Number built127
Formation4 cars per unit:
DMOC-TOSL-TOSLW-DMOC
Fleet numbers450001–450127
Capacity
  • As built: 264 seats
    (24 first-class, 240 standard)
  • As refurbished: 285 seats
    (16 first-class, 269 standard)
OwnersAngel Trains
OperatorsSouth Western Railway
DepotsNortham (Southampton)
Specifications
Car body constructionAluminium
Train length81.60 m (267 ft 9 in)
Car length20.34 m (66 ft 9 in)
Width2.796 m (9 ft 2.1 in)
Floor height1.157 m (3 ft 9.6 in)
DoorsDouble-leaf sliding plug
(2 per side per car)
Wheel diameter850–786 mm (33.46–30.94 in) (new–worn)
WheelbaseBogies: 2.600 m (8 ft 6.4 in)
Maximum speed100 mph (160 km/h)
Weight
  • 175.71 tonnes (172.93 long tons; 193.69 short tons)
Traction systemSiemens SIBAS IGBT
Traction motors8 × Siemens 1TB2016-0GB02
asynchronous three-phase AC
Power output1,500 kW (2,000 hp) (at wheel)
Tractive effortStarting: 200 kN (45,000 lbf)
Accelerationapprox. 1 m/s2 (3.3 ft/s2)
Electric system(s)750 V DC third rail
Current collector(s)Contact shoe
UIC classificationBo′Bo′+2′2′+2′2′+Bo′Bo′
BogiesSiemens SGP SF5000
Minimum turning radius120 m (393 ft 8 in)
Braking system(s)Electro-pneumatic (disc) and regenerative
Safety system(s)
Coupling systemDellner 12
Multiple workingWithin class, and with Class 444
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge

The Desiro UK family also includes units of Classes 185, 350, 360, 380 and 444.

Along with the Class 444 Desiro, the Class 450 units are operated by South Western franchise operator South Western Railway.

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