Bradyrhizobium

Bradyrhizobium
Cross section though a soybean (Glycine max 'Essex') root nodule. Bradyrhizobium japonicum infects the roots and establishes a nitrogen fixing symbiosis. This high magnification image shows part of a cell with single bacteroids within their symbiosomes
Scientific classification
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Pseudomonadota
Class: Alphaproteobacteria
Order: Hyphomicrobiales
Family: Nitrobacteraceae
Genus: Bradyrhizobium
Jordan 1982
Type species
Bradyrhizobium japonicum
Species

See text

Synonyms
  • Agromonas Ohta and Hattori 1985
  • "Photorhizobium" Eaglesham et al. 1990
  • "Phytomyxa" Schroeter 1886

Bradyrhizobium is a genus of Gram-negative soil bacteria, many of which fix nitrogen. Nitrogen fixation is an important part of the nitrogen cycle. Plants cannot use atmospheric nitrogen (N2); they must use nitrogen compounds such as nitrates.

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