Brachyuranochampsa

Brachyuranochampsa
Temporal range: Middle Eocene,
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Clade: Archosauromorpha
Clade: Archosauriformes
Order: Crocodilia
Genus: Brachyuranochampsa
Zangerl, 1944
Species
  • B. eversolei Zangerl, 1944 (type)

Brachyuranochampsa is an extinct genus of crocodilian.

The only robust occurrence of Brachyuranochampsa is B. eversolei from the Middle Eocene of Wyoming. Another species, B. zangerli from the lower Bridger Formation at Grizzly Buttes, has been synonymized with another primitive crocodilian, "Crocodylus" affinis, also known from the Bridger Formation.

Phylogenetic studies have consistently recovered Brachyuranochampsa as more basal than the crown group Crocodylidae, which consists of all extant (living) crocodiles.

The below cladogram from a 2018 study combining morphological data and molecular DNA evidence shows the placement of Brachyuranochampsa within Crocodylia.

Crocodylia

Alligatoroidea

Prodiplocynodon

Asiatosuchus germanicus

"Crocodylus" affinis

"Crocodylus" depressifrons

"Crocodylus" acer

Brachyuranochampsa eversolei

Mekosuchinae

Longirostres
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