Bombardment of Salé

The Bombardment of Salé was a French naval attack against the Moroccan city of Salé that took place between 26 and 27 November 1851. After seven hours of fighting, the Moroccan artillery suffered severe damage, and the French bombarded the city through the night, damaging the city's infrastructure and the Great Mosque of Salé.

Bombardment of Salé

Bombardment of Salé by Jean Antoine Théodore de Gudin
Date26 – 27 November 1851
Location
Salé, Morocco
34.04°N 6.83°W / 34.04; -6.83
Result
  • French military victory
    • Morocco agreed to pay 100,000 francs to the French on 29 November 1851 to avoid further conflict.
  • Moroccan political victory
    • France had desired a revolt against the governor of Salé to force repayment and avoid destruction of the city, but this did not occur.
Belligerents
French Republic Cherifian Empire
Commanders and leaders
Louis Henri
Louis Dubourdieu
Abd al-Rahman
Abdelhadi Zniber
Strength
5 battleships 40 batteries
Several gunners
Several fortifications
Casualties and losses
4 killed
18 wounded
2 ships damaged
18-22 killed
47 wounded
Fortifications damaged

The bombardment occurred outside any state of war, and regarded an incident from 1 April 1851 in which the residents of Salé looted a cache of goods which had been rescued from a capsized French merchant ship. The French requested repayment, the Moroccons did not respond. In late November, a French squadron sailed to the city to demand repayment, else they would bombard the city. The Moroccons did not acquiesce, and both sides prepared for battle. The French opened fire on the morning of 26 November. During seven hours of clashes, the Moroccan artillery of Salé supported by that of Rabat and led by the Abdelhadi Zniber suffered significant damage. The French squadron commanded by Rear Admiral Louis Dubourdieu bombarded the city until the next day, seriously damaging the city's infrastructure, including the Great Mosque which was seriously affected.

French losses were minimal, with only four dead and 18 wounded. Conversely, 18 to 22 Moroccans died and 47 were wounded, two-thirds of whom were civilians. The outcome of the confrontation, although undecided following the withdrawal of French forces, is claimed as a victory by each of the belligerents.

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