Battle of the Tokhtamysh River

The Battle of the Tokhtamysh River, also known as the Battle of the Abazinka River, was a major battle between the Ottoman forces and the North Caucasians with a Russian army led by Johann Hermann von Fersen. The battle ended in a major Russian victory and forced the Ottomans and North Caucasians to flee. The main commander of the combined army, Batal Hussein Pasha, was captured, however, according to some sources, Batal surrendered himself without a fight to the Russians and betrayed his army.

Battle of the Tokhtamysh River
Part of Sheikh Mansur Movement and Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)

Schematic of the battle
Date30th September 1790
Location
Abazinka River (Tokhtamysh River)
Result Russian victory
Belligerents
Ottoman Empire
Sheikh Mansur Movement
 Russian Empire
Commanders and leaders
Batal Hussein Pasha (POW)
Aji Mustafa Pasha

Johann Hermann von Fersen
Joseph Beerwitz
Dimitry Orbeliani
Colonel Butkevich
Colonel Matzen
Colonel Chemodanov
Pavel Afrosimov

Quartermaster General Städer
Strength

25,000 Ottomans and mountaineers

30 cannons

3,500 – 3,600 men

18 cannons
Casualties and losses

1,000+ killed
(per J. Hermann v. Fersen)
300+ died while fleeing
(per QMG Städer)
Hundred drowned
Unknown captured

30 cannons

133

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