Battle of the Sabis
The Battle of the Sabis, also (arguably erroneously) known as the Battle of the Sambre or the Battle against the Nervians (or Nervii), was fought in 57 BC near modern Saulzoir in Northern France, between Caesar's legions and an association of Belgae tribes, principally the Nervii. Julius Caesar, commanding the Roman forces, was surprised and nearly defeated. According to Caesar's report, a combination of determined defence, skilled generalship, and the timely arrival of reinforcements allowed the Romans to turn a strategic defeat into a tactical victory. Few primary sources describe the battle in detail, with most information coming from Caesar's own report on the battle from his book, Commentarii de Bello Gallico. Little is therefore known about the Nervii perspective on the battle.
Battle of the Sabis river | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Part of the Gallic Wars | |||||||
The river Sambre | |||||||
| |||||||
Belligerents | |||||||
Roman Republic |
Nervii Viromandui Atrebates Aduatuci | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Gaius Julius Caesar | Boduognatus | ||||||
Units involved | |||||||
| |||||||
Strength | |||||||
30,000โ45,000 men (8 legions plus auxiliaries and allies) |
Caesar: 75,000 warriors Modern estimates 30,000 warriors | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
Unknown |
Caesar: 59,500 |