Battle of the Clearwater
The Battle of the Clearwater (July 11–12, 1877) was a battle in the Idaho Territory between the Nez Perce under Chief Joseph and the United States Army. Under General O. O. Howard, the army surprised a Nez Perce village; the Nez Perce counter-attacked and inflicted significant casualties on the soldiers, but were forced to abandon the village.
Battle of the Clearwater | |||||||
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Part of the Nez Perce War | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
United States Army and civilian volunteers |
Nez Perce Native American tribe | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Oliver Otis Howard |
Chief Joseph Looking Glass Toohoolhoolzote | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
440 soldiers, about 160 civilian volunteers and Indian scouts | 200 warriors | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
15 dead, 25 wounded soldiers 2 dead, 1 wounded civilians | 4 dead, 6 wounded | ||||||
Location in the United States Location in Idaho |
After the battle, part of the Nez Perce War. the Nez Perce retreated east and crossed the Bitterroot Mountains via Lolo Pass into Montana Territory, with General Howard in pursuit.
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