Battle of Wilno (1939)

The Battle of Wilno (modern Vilnius, Lithuania) was fought by the Polish Army against the Soviet invasion of Poland in 1939, which accompanied the German Invasion of Poland in accordance with Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact.:82 On 18–19 September, Soviet forces took over the city of Wilno. Polish forces, concentrated in the west, were relatively weak in the east. The Polish commanders, unsure whether to actively oppose the Soviet entry into Poland, did not use the full defensive capabilities of the town and nearby fortifications, although the outcome of the battle would not have been likely any different, given the overwhelming Soviet numerical superiority.

Battle of Wilno
Part of the Soviet invasion of Poland in the European theatre of World War II

Soviet troops entering Wilno, 1939
Date18–19 September 1939
Location
Wilno, Wilno Voivodeship, Second Polish Republic
54°40′N 25°19′E
Result Soviet victory
Territorial
changes
Wilno is transferred to the Republic of Lithuania
Belligerents
 Soviet Union  Poland
Commanders and leaders
Mikhail Kovalyov
Pyotr Akhlyustin
Semyon Zybin
Jarosław Okulicz-Kozaryn
Strength
Two cavalry divisions
three armoured brigades
10 infantry battalions
(6,500 men)
18-22 guns (including AA guns)
~40 MGs
Casualties and losses
Soviet counts:
13 killed
24 wounded
five BT tanks destroyed
one BA-10 armoured car destroyed
three other AFVs damaged
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