Battle of Suomussalmi

The Battle of Suomussalmi was fought between Finnish and Soviet forces in the Winter War. The action took place from 30 November 1939 to 8 January 1940. The outcome was a Finnish victory against superior forces. This battle is considered the clearest, most important, and most significant Finnish victory in the northern half of Finland. In Finland, the battle is still seen today as a symbol of the entirety of the Winter War itself.

Battle of Suomussalmi
Part of the Winter War
Date30 November 1939 – 8 January 1940
Location
Suomussalmi, Kainuu region, Finland
64°53′18″N 28°53′20″E
Result Finnish victory
Belligerents
 Finland  Soviet Union
Commanders and leaders
Wiljo Tuompo
Hjalmar Siilasvuo
Paavo Susitaival
Kaarle Kari
Mikhail Dukhanov
Vasily Chuikov
Ivan Dashichev
Alexei Vinogradov
Andrei Zelentsov
Strength

North Finland Group
9th Infantry Division (Finland)
Susi Group (Ryhmä Susi)
Siilasvuo Group (25 December) 6,645

9th Infantry Division (9 January) 13,190

47th Rifle Corps / 9th Army

163rd Rifle Division 13,562
47th Rifle Corps units 3,238
44th Rifle Division 11,416
3rd NKVD regiment 1,600
Total: 29,816
Casualties and losses
2,700 22,500
Location within Finland
Battle of Suomussalmi (Karelia)
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