Battle of Shubra Khit

The Battle of Shubra Khit, also known as the Battle of Chobrakit, and known among the French as Combat de Chébreïss was among the first major engagement of Napoleon's campaign in Egypt that took place on 13 July, 1798. On their march to Cairo, the French army encountered an Ottoman army consisting of Mamluk cavalry and drafted Fellahins under Murad Bey. Napoleon lined his forces up into infantry squares, a tactic which helped repel the Mamluk cavalry, largely due to their inability to penetrate them without suffering severe casualties. A naval battle also occurred, with an Ottoman flotilla being repelled by a French flotilla.

Battle of Shubra Khit
Part of the French Campaign in Egypt and Syria of the French Revolutionary Wars

Carle Vernet - Retraite de Mameluck
Date13 July 1798
Location
Shubra Khit, Egypt, Ottoman Empire
31°1′39″N 30°42′46″E
Result French victory
Belligerents
France
  • Ottoman Empire
  • Eyalet of Egypt
Commanders and leaders
Napoleon Bonaparte
Jean-Baptiste Perrée (flotilla)
Murad Bey
Nicola (Nile flotilla)
Strength
23,000
3 gunboats
1 xebec
1 galley
25 total armed vessels
  • 16,000 including 6000 Mamelukes
  • Nine guns

Flotilla:
7 gunboats

Battery of 9 pounder cannons
Casualties and losses
25 400
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