Battle of Salado Creek (1842)

The Battle of Salado Creek was a decisive engagement in 1842 which repulsed the final Mexican invasion of the Republic of Texas. Colonel Mathew Caldwell of the Texas Rangers led just over 200 militia against an army of 1,600 Mexican Army soldiers and Cherokee warriors, and defeated them outside of San Antonio de Bexar along Salado Creek. As a result of this action, French-Mexican commander General Adrián Woll retreated south and back into Mexico.

Battle of Salado Creek
Part of the Woll Expedition

A map for the battle
DateSeptember 17, 1842
Location
Salado Creek outside San Antonio, Texas
Result Texan victory
Belligerents
 Republic of Texas Mexico
Cherokee
Commanders and leaders
Mathew Caldwell
John C. Hays
Adrián Woll
Strength
~220:
-140 militia
-80 rangers
1,600:
-900 infantry
-500 cavalry
-200 native scouts
2 artillery pieces
Casualties and losses
1 killed
9-12 wounded
60 killed
Hundreds wounded


  • Casualties for the Dawson Massacre are not included
This battle should not be confused with the 1813 Battle of Rosillo Creek.
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