Battle of Ronas Voe

The Battle of Ronas Voe was a naval engagement between the English Royal Navy and the Dutch East India ship Wapen van Rotterdam on 14 March 1674 in Ronas Voe, Shetland as part of the Third Anglo-Dutch War. Having occurred 23 days after the signing of the Treaty of Westminster, it is likely to have been the final battle of the Third Anglo-Dutch War.

Battle of Ronas Voe
Part of the Third Anglo-Dutch War

Modern-day view of Ronas Voe
Date14 March [O.S. 4 March] 1674
Location
Ronas Voe, Shetland
60°30′25″N 1°26′48″W
Result English victory
Belligerents
 Dutch East India Company  Kingdom of England
Commanders and leaders
  • Jacob Martens Cloet
  • Unknown VOC private army captain
Strength
1 East Indiaman
  • 1 3rd-rate ship-of-the-line
  • 2 4th-rate ships-of-the-line
Casualties and losses
  • Up to 300 dead
  • Unknown casualties
  • 1 ship captured
  • Unknown
  • 0 ships
Ronas Voe
Ronas Voe in relation to the Netherlands and England
Ronas Voe
Ronas Voe (Shetland)

Shortly after embarking on a journey towards the Dutch East Indies with trade goods and a company of soldiers, extreme weather conditions caused Wapen van Rotterdam to lose its masts and rudder and it was forced to take shelter in Ronas Voe for a number of months. A whistleblower in Shetland informed the English authorities of the ship's presence, and in response three Royal Navy men-of-war and a dogger were dispatched to capture the ship. After a short battle, the ship was captured and taken back to England as a prize of war.

An unknown number of up to 300 of the ship's crew were killed in the battle and were buried nearby in Heylor. A modern memorial to the Dutch crew is erected where they are believed to be buried, bearing the inscription "The Hollanders' Graves".

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